波蘭克拉科夫大規模槍擊案6死 全國震驚

作者：Jakub Porzycki、Karol Badohal、Marek StrzeleckiBy Jakub Porzycki, Karol Badohal and Marek Strzelecki

克拉科夫，11月7日（路透社）——官員週六表示，一名疑似受極右意識形態影響的波蘭槍手，在波蘭南部城市克拉科夫的主要廣場殺害6人，隨後遭警方開槍制伏並逮捕；官員並表示，警方在他的住處又發現3具遺體。KRAKOW, Nov 7 (Reuters) - A Polish gunman likely influenced by far-right ideology killed six people in the main square of the southern city of Krakow before police shot and arrested him, officials said on Saturday, adding that three more bodies were found in his home.

在波蘭主要觀光勝地之一的歷史核心地帶，血跡與遺體散落各處的場景震驚全國。波蘭長期以來自認比曾發生這類攻擊的西歐鄰國更安全。The scenes of blood and bodies strewn across the historic heart of one of Poland's main tourist attractions shocked a nation that has long viewed itself as safer than western European neighbours that have witnessed such attacks in the past.

這起規模空前的大規模槍擊案，加深了10月一連串校園持刀攻擊事件造成的不安；當局表示，那些攻擊受到網路暴力與極端內容影響。The mass shooting of unprecedented scale adds to the sense of unease built by a string of school stabbings in October which authorities said was influenced by violent and extremist content online.

內政部長馬爾欽・基爾文斯基（Marcin Kierwinski）在記者會上表示：「一切跡象都顯示，槍手受到極右意識形態影響，這也是調查將涵蓋的事項。」"Everything points to the fact that the shooter was influenced by far-right ideology, a matter that will also be subject to investigation," Interior Minister Marcin Kierwinski told a news briefing.

「警員正在現場，國內安全局探員也在這裡的案發現場，以及這名男子的家庭住所。」"Police officers are on-site, as are agents from the Internal Security Agency, both here at the scene and at the individual's family home."

波蘭當局表示，市中心這起攻擊造成4名女性與2名男性死亡。另有17人受傷，包括2名警員與攻擊者。Polish authorities have said four women and two men were killed in the attack in the city centre. Seventeen others, including two police officers and the assailant, were wounded.

警方表示，目前已確認身分的死者中，有一人是英國公民。Police said one of the dead people identified so far was a British citizen.

內政部一名發言人表示，槍擊案中受傷的5名外國公民分別來自奧地利、德國、葡萄牙、俄羅斯與英國。An interior ministry spokesperson said that the five foreign nationals injured in the shooting came from Austria, Germany, Portugal, Russia and Britain.

克拉科夫所在的南部地區小波蘭省辦公室一名發言人在當地時間午夜過後不久告訴路透社，受傷警員接受手術後情況穩定；司法部長則呼籲民眾為其中一名受傷警員捐血。A spokesperson for the Lesser Poland Voivodeship office, the southern region where Krakow lies, told Reuters shortly after midnight local time that the injured police officers were in stable condition after undergoing surgery, and the justice minister called for blood donations for one of the wounded officers.

這名發言人還表示，槍手接受多次手術後，處於「穩定但非常危急的狀況」。網路上發布的影片顯示，攻擊者在近距離與持手槍開火的警員交火時倒地。The spokesman also said the shooter was in "stable but very critical condition" after multiple surgeries. Videos posted online had shown the assailant falling to the ground during a close-range shootout with police officers firing handguns.

槍手家中發現遺體BODIES FOUND AT GUNMAN'S HOUSE

總理唐納・圖斯克（Donald Tusk）表示，在槍手位於奧斯特羅維茨-聖十字鎮（Ostrowiec Swietokrzyski）的住處發現2名女性與1名男性的遺體。該地位於克拉科夫以北近200公里處。Prime Minister Donald Tusk said that the bodies of two women and one man had been found at the shooter's home in Ostrowiec Swietokrzyski, just under 200 kilometres north of Krakow.

圖斯克在一場危機會議上表示：「有強烈跡象顯示，他們是他的直系親屬。」"There are strong indications that they are members of his immediate family," Tusk told a crisis meeting.

他表示，由於可能存在安全威脅，當局已動用無人機查看槍手住處內部。He said a drone had been used to look inside the gunman's home due to potential security threats.

他說：「我們知道屋內可能有相當數量的武器。」"We know that a significant amount of weaponry may be inside the house," he said.

奧斯特羅維茨-聖十字鎮當地媒體報導，住在槍手住所所在建築內的居民已被疏散，反恐人員也已進入該建築。Local media in Ostrowiec Swietokrzyski reported that residents had been evacuated from the building where the gunman lived and that counterterrorism officers had entered the building.

負責協調特勤單位的部長托馬什・謝莫尼亞克（Tomasz Siemoniak）與總理一同發言時表示，波蘭國內安全局（ABW）與軍事反情報局（SKW）正在支援調查。Speaking along with the prime minister, Tomasz Siemoniak, the minister coordinating special services, said Poland's Internal Security Agency (ABW) and Military Counterintelligence Service (SKW) are supporting the investigation.

軍裝風格服裝MILITARY-STYLE CLOTHES

當地警方發言人卡塔日娜・齊斯沃（Katarzyna Cislo）表示：「槍手穿著類似軍裝的衣服，並使用軍用武器。他的車內也發現許多……武器與彈藥。」Katarzyna Cislo, a local police spokesperson, said: "The shooter was wearing military-like clothes and used military weapons. Many … weapons and ammunition were found in his vehicle too."

警方發言人安傑伊・菲約韋克（Andrzej Fijolek）告訴私人電視台TVN 24，攻擊者使用AR-15步槍，並持有槍枝執照。Police spokesperson Andrzej Fijolek told private broadcaster TVN 24 that the assailant used an AR-15 rifle and that he had a firearms licence.

警方表示，涉案槍手是一名24歲波蘭公民。警方在X上的貼文還說：「這起事件目前已知唯一犯案者已遭警方拘押。」警方未提及槍擊動機。According to police, the alleged gunman was a 24-year-old Polish citizen. "The only known perpetrator of the incident is in police custody," they added in a post on X. They did not mention a motive for the shootings.

警方表示，他們約在下午3時（格林威治標準時間1400）開始接獲通報，稱一名攻擊者從車內開火，並在波蘭第二大城、熱門觀光目的地克拉科夫的廣場上隨機朝民眾射擊。Police said they started to receive reports at around 3 p.m. (1400 GMT) that an assailant had opened fire from a car and had shot randomly at people in the square in Poland's second-largest city, a popular tourist destination.

社群媒體上流傳的未經查證畫面顯示，槍聲響起、警笛大作時，民眾逃離現場。其他影片顯示，2人倒臥在染血的鋪石路面上，旁人試圖為他們施行急救。附近還有第3人一動不動躺在地上。Unverified footage shared on social media showed people fleeing the scene as shots rang out and police sirens blared. Other video showed two people lying on blood-spattered paving stones and bystanders trying to resuscitate them. A third person lay motionless on the ground nearby.

一名僅透露自己名叫康拉德（Konrad）、目擊槍擊事件的男子告訴新聞網站Interia：「我看到槍從駕駛座一側的車窗開出，還冒出煙。我跑到主要市集廣場的警察局；我衝進去時，裡面滿是躲在地板上的人。」"I saw shots being fired from the driver's side window, and smoke was coming out. I ran to the police station in the main market square; when I burst inside, it was full of people hiding on the floor," a man who gave his name only as Konrad, and witnessed the shooting, told news website Interia.

一名名叫尤萊克（Julek）的67歲男子告訴路透社，他看到一輛深色車子突然出現，接著駕駛開始朝一群人開槍後駛離。A 67-year-old man called Julek told Reuters that he saw a dark car appear suddenly before the driver started shooting at a group of people and drove off.

他說：「如果我們早到兩分鐘，可能就中槍了。」"If we had been two minutes earlier, we might have been shot," he said.

社群媒體上未經查證的畫面顯示，中央集市廣場發生槍擊時，深受遊客歡迎的傳統馬車正通過或停在附近。Unverified footage on social media showed shooting in the Main Market Square as traditional horse-drawn carriages, popular with tourists, passed through or were parked nearby.

畫面可見，一名男子在環繞這座典雅廣場的眾多餐廳與咖啡館之一內躲避。A man could be seen taking cover in one of the many restaurants and cafes that line the elegant square.

全國哀悼NATIONAL MOURNING

基爾文斯基讚揚逮捕嫌犯的警員英勇行為。Kierwinski praised the heroism of officers who apprehended the suspect.

他說：「警方阻止了一場原本可能發生的更大規模屠殺。」「他們在接獲通報後僅3分鐘，就向攻擊者開槍。」"The police prevented a much larger massacre that could have otherwise occurred," he said. "They fired shots at the attacker just three minutes after receiving the report."

總統卡羅爾・納夫羅茨基（Karol Nawrocki）的一名發言人表示，總統將宣布11月8日與9日為全國哀悼期。A spokesperson for President Karol Nawrocki said he would declare a period of national mourning on November 8 and 9.

納夫羅茨基在X上寫道：「我的心與罹難者、傷者及其家屬同在。」"My thoughts are with the victims, those injured, and their families," Nawrocki wrote on X.

歐洲各地紛紛表達震驚與哀悼。Expressions of shock and condolence flooded in from around Europe.

烏克蘭總統佛洛迪米爾・澤倫斯基（Volodymyr Zelenskiy）稱這起槍擊案「令人震驚」。他在X上寫道：「我謹代表烏克蘭人民，並以我個人名義，向罹難者的家屬與親友致上誠摯哀悼。」Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy called the shooting "shocking." "On behalf of the Ukrainian people, and personally, I extend my sincere condolences to the families and loved ones of the victims," he wrote on X.

歐盟外交政策最高代表卡婭・卡拉斯（Kaja Kallas）稱這是「一場影響將遠超波蘭的悲劇」。European foreign policy chief Kaja ⁠Kallas called it "a tragedy that will be felt far beyond Poland."

（Kacper Pempel、Karol Badohal、Alan Charlish、Marek Strzelecki、Krisztina Than、Inti Landauro、Andrey Khalip採訪；Timothy Heritage與Alan Charlish撰稿；Tomasz Janowski、Alexander Smith與Andrea Ricci編輯）(Reporting by Kacper Pempel, Karol Badohal, Alan Charlish, Marek Strzelecki, Krisztina Than, Inti Landauro, Andrey Khalip; Writing by Timothy Heritage and Alan Charlish; Editing by Tomasz Janowski, Alexander Smith and Andrea Ricci)