歐盟里貝拉：科技巨頭權力擴張，歐洲必須重新思考安全

里斯本，11月9日（路透社）——歐盟執委會執行副主席特蕾莎・里貝拉週一表示，隨著大型科技公司權力日益擴大，所帶來的挑戰與風險已超越傳統競爭疑慮，歐盟必須重新思考安全概念，並將這些因素納入考量。LISBON, Nov 9 (Reuters) - The European Union must rethink security to take into account challenges and risks posed by the growing power of major technology companies that go beyond traditional competition concerns, European Commission Executive Vice-President Teresa Ribera said on Monday.

里貝拉在里斯本告訴記者：「我們需要檢視並深化我們對安全的概念，包括網路安全。」她主張，僅對連結關鍵基礎設施的裝置進行測試與監控已不再足夠；安全也意味著必須確保科技巨頭「依循民主且透明的模式受到治理」。"We need to review and to deepen our concept of security, including cybersecurity," Ribera told reporters in Lisbon, arguing that testing and monitoring devices connected to critical infrastructure was no longer sufficient and that security means also ensuring that the Big Tech companies are "governed by democratic and transparent patterns".

她說：「我們需要相當迅速地部署這些新做法……這是安全、民主和（我們的）價值觀最關鍵的議題之一。」"We need to be quite quick in the deployment of these new approaches … This is one of the most critical topics for security, for democracy, and for (our) values", she said.

里貝拉列舉歐洲近期發生的網路攻擊，這些攻擊曾導致冰箱過熱、擾亂交通運輸服務，並干擾選舉程序，包括摩爾多瓦的選舉程序；但她拒絕具體評論近期涉及輝達（Nvidia）和OpenAI的安全相關案件。Ribera cited recent cyberattacks in Europe that caused refrigerators to overheat, disrupted transport services and interfered with electoral processes, including in Moldova, but declined to specifically comment on recent security-related cases involving Nvidia and OpenAI.

輝達正在調查執行長黃仁勳（Jensen Huang）遭與中國有關的外國情報行動鎖定的指控；同時，美國當局已依間諜相關指控逮捕一名前OpenAI工程師。Nvidia is investigating allegations that Chief Executive Jensen Huang was targeted by a foreign intelligence effort linked to China, while US authorities have arrested a former OpenAI engineer on espionage-related allegations.

（塞爾吉奧・貢薩爾維斯採訪；安德烈・哈利普編輯）(Reporting by Sergio Goncalves; editing by Andrei Khalip)