川普表示，若談判取得進展，他極不可能下令攻擊伊朗

華盛頓／開羅，11月8日（路透社）——美國總統唐納・川普週日表示，只要終結衝突的談判取得進展，他極不可能下令對伊朗發動新一波攻擊；與此同時，美國和伊朗均通報，在荷姆茲海峽內或附近有船隻遇襲。WASHINGTON/CAIRO, Nov 8 (Reuters) - US President Donald Trump said on Sunday he was highly unlikely to order fresh attacks on Iran as long as talks to end the conflict progress, even as both countries reported that shipping had been hit in or near the Strait of Hormuz.

川普在電話訪問中告訴CNN：「這取決於他們是否簽署一項非常有力的協議。答案是，這極不可能會有必要。」"It depends on whether or not they sign a very strong agreement," Trump told CNN in a phone interview. "The answer is, highly unlikely it's going to be necessary."

CNN未具體說明究竟問了川普什麼。川普也表示，如果恢復攻擊，美國已鎖定潛在基礎設施目標，包括38座橋梁，「我們真的可以在一小時內把它們擊垮」。CNN did not specify exactly what it had asked Trump, who also said that if strikes resume, the US has identified potential infrastructure targets, including 38 bridges "that we can knock down in literally one hour."

週日下午晚些時候，川普在Truth Social發文表示，針對伊朗的「鐵門特遣隊」（Task Force Iron Gate）已「全面啟動並生效」。路透社週六率先報導這項行動；行動將打擊德黑蘭經由陸地邊界和裏海運送先進武器及其他受制裁物資。Later on Sunday afternoon, Trump posted on Truth Social that "Task Force Iron Gate is in full force and effect" on Iran. The campaign, first reported by Reuters on Saturday, will crack down on Tehran's movement of advanced weapons and other sanctioned material over its land borders and through the Caspian Sea.

上週美國期中選舉後，川普承認伊朗戰爭是共和黨敗選的部分原因；被視為川普任期兩年後結束時可能接班人的副總統JD・范斯（JD Vance）則更進一步，在社群媒體貼文中斷言：「我們輸掉的原因就是這場戰爭。」Trump acknowledged after the last week's US midterm elections that the Iran war was a part of the reason for Republicans' defeat, while Vice President JD Vance, seen as a potential successor to Trump when his term ends in two years, went a step further, saying definitively in a social media post, "The reason we lost is the war."

川普週日告訴記者，「很多人不喜歡范斯有關伊朗的言論」。Trump told reporters on Sunday that "a lot of people did not like Vance's comments on Iran."

國務卿馬可・魯比歐（Marco Rubio）也被廣泛認為是另一名可能接替川普的人選；他週日拒絕評論這場戰爭與選舉之間的關聯。Secretary of State Marco Rubio, widely considered another contender to succeed Trump, declined to comment on Sunday on a link between the war and the elections.

魯比歐告訴記者：「我唯一能告訴你們的是，美國總統指出了這個國家長期存在的一項非常真實的威脅，而他處理了這項威脅。」"All I can tell you is that the president of the United States identified a very real threat to this country that existed for a very long period of time, and he addressed it," Rubio told reporters.

另被問及結束戰爭的外交努力時，魯比歐表示，他不認為突破即將到來。Asked separately about diplomatic efforts to end the war, Rubio said he did not believe a breakthrough was imminent.

魯比歐說：「總統一向寧可用外交方式解決這個問題以及每一個問題。不幸的是，有時候那並不可能。但如果有機會這麼做。我們會探尋這個可能。眼下情況並不十分有成效，因為伊朗的要求不只根本不可接受，有些甚至荒唐、可笑，而且真的不切實際。」"The president would always prefer to solve this and every problem diplomatically. Sometimes that's not possible, unfortunately. But if there's a chance to do it. We'll explore it. Right now, it hasn't been very productive because the Iranian demands are simply not just unacceptable, but in some cases outrageous and ridiculous and really not realistic," Rubio said.

川普先前一直暗示，選舉一結束就會恢復對伊朗發動重大攻擊，但目前沒有跡象顯示美國展開大規模軍事行動。伊朗已表示將以攻擊美國與以色列目標回應。Trump had been hinting that he would renew major attacks on Iran once the elections were over, but there has been no sign of a large-scale US military operation. Iran has said it would respond by striking US and Israeli targets.

伊朗媒體暗示，週六伊朗南部的爆炸與伊朗軍事活動有關，而非美國攻擊。Iranian media suggested that explosions in southern Iran on Saturday were related to Iranian military activities rather than US strikes.

伊朗國營電視台表示，在多個地區傳出爆炸聲後，官員尚未證實伊朗領土遭到任何飛彈攻擊；傳出爆炸聲的地區包括海峽內的格什姆島。Iran's state television said officials had not confirmed any missile strikes on Iranian territory following blasts heard in several areas, including on Qeshm Island in the strait.

美國和伊朗都持續對荷姆茲海峽的船隻發動攻擊，限制能源及其他對全球經濟至關重要的大宗商品出口。Both the US and Iran have continued strikes on vessels in the Strait of Hormuz, restricting exports of energy and other commodities vital to the world economy.

伊朗國營電視台表示，晚間爆炸可能與伊朗在這條水道的軍事活動有關；伊朗稱，當地有兩艘船觸雷，第三艘起火。Iran's state television said the evening explosions might be related to Iranian military activity in the waterway, where Iran said two vessels had hit mines and a third had caught fire.

美國表示，其空軍已在海峽外的阿曼灣癱瘓一艘船隻。The US said its air force had disabled a vessel in the Gulf of Oman beyond the strait.

塔斯尼姆通訊社（Tasnim）表示，兩枚飛彈擊中格什姆島，目前沒有關於可能損害的官方資訊。伊朗和美國均未對該報導發表評論。華盛頓曾於11月2日表示，因伊朗人使用地對空飛彈對付美國資產，美方已在一項有限防衛措施中攻擊該島。Tasnim news agency said two missiles had struck Qeshm Island, with no official information on possible damage. Neither Iran nor the US has commented on that report. Washington said on November 2 that it had struck the island in a limited defensive measure against Iranians using surface-to-air missiles against US assets.

商船與油輪遇襲COMMERCIAL VESSEL, OIL TANKERS HIT

自美國和以色列2月開始攻擊伊朗以來，德黑蘭一直試圖透過攻擊荷姆茲海峽船隻來阻斷波斯灣能源出口，以取得優勢；美軍則自4月起開始封鎖進出伊朗港口的活動。Since the US and Israel began attacks on Iran in February, Tehran has sought the upper hand by hitting vessels in the Strait of Hormuz to block Gulf energy exports, while US forces began blockading movements to and from Iranian ports in April.

美軍週六晚間表示，美國空軍已向阿曼灣一艘商船船尾開火，在該船試圖通過封鎖時將其癱瘓。The US military said on Saturday evening that its air force had fired at the stern of a commercial vessel in the Gulf of Oman, disabling it as it tried to get through the blockade.

伊朗革命衛隊海軍表示，兩艘油輪在荷姆茲海峽試圖通過一條「未經授權路線」時觸雷起火。半官方法爾斯通訊社稍後報導，第三艘油輪也發生爆炸並起火。Iran's Revolutionary Guards Navy said two oil tankers had caught fire after hitting mines while attempting to pass through an "unauthorized route" in the Strait of Hormuz. A third tanker had also suffered an explosion and caught fire, the semi-official Fars news agency reported later.

路透社無法證實任何據報的攻擊。Reuters was not able to confirm any of the reported strikes.

英國海事貿易行動辦公室（United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations）的監測人員表示，一艘散裝貨輪和軍事部隊在阿曼灣發生一起事件，地點約在阿拉伯聯合大公國豪爾費坎市以東18海里，損害情況不明。目前不清楚這是否與據報的美國攻擊有關。Monitors from the United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations said a bulk carrier and military forces were involved in an incident in the Gulf of Oman, approximately 18 nautical miles east of the United Arab Emirates' city of Khor ⁠Fakkan, with damage unknown. It was unclear if it was related to the reported US attack.

與伊朗結盟的葉門胡塞組織和沙烏地阿拉伯之間的衝突本月升級，擴大了更廣泛的中東戰爭。A conflict between Iran-aligned Houthis in Yemen and Saudi Arabia has escalated this month, enlarging the wider Middle East war.

週日，沙烏地阿拉伯能源部表示，國營石油公司沙烏地阿美（Saudi Aramco）位於利雅德的一棟行政大樓，在一起攻擊未遂後因墜落殘骸受損，未傳出傷亡。On Sunday, Saudi Arabia's energy ministry said an administrative building belonging to state oil company Saudi Aramco in Riyadh had been damaged by falling debris after an attempted attack, with no injuries or fatalities reported.

卡達一直在調解談判，試圖終結這場撼動全球經濟的衝突；卡達週六否認有關美國和伊朗未能達成協議的報導。Qatar, which has been mediating in talks to try to end a conflict that has shaken the world economy, on Saturday denied reports that the US and Iran had failed to reach a deal.

卡達表示，卡達總理已確認，雙方正持續朝達成協議努力。The Qatari prime minister had affirmed that both sides were continuing to ⁠work toward an agreement, it said.

一名伊朗高階官員週四告訴路透社，伊朗已透過卡達向華盛頓提交一項核子提案，並表示美方正在審查，但討論將取決於華盛頓是否先滿足德黑蘭的七項要求。Iran has submitted a nuclear proposal to Washington through Qatar, a senior Iranian official told Reuters on Thursday, saying the US was reviewing it but discussions would depend on Washington first meeting Tehran's seven demands.

這些要求包括解除制裁、取得遭凍結資產，以及戰爭賠償；華盛頓則表示，核子議題必須納入初步談判。These include sanctions relief, access to frozen assets and war reparations, while Washington says nuclear issues must feature in initial talks.

（David Ljunggren、Daphne Psaledakis、Simon Lewis、Menna Alaa El-Din和Enas Alashray報導；Philippa Fletcher和Michelle Conlin撰稿；Andrew Cawthorne、Sergio Non、Bill Berkrot、Michelle Nichols和Edmund Klamann編輯）(Reporting by David Ljunggren, Daphne Psaledakis, Simon Lewis, Menna Alaa El-Din and Enas Alashray; Writing by Philippa Fletcher and Michelle Conlin; Editing by Andrew Cawthorne, Sergio Non, Bill Berkrot, Michelle Nichols and Edmund Klamann)