IAEA：札波羅熱核電廠已恢復供電

莫斯科，11月8日（路透）—— 聯合國核監督機構週日表示，位於烏克蘭東南部、由俄羅斯控制的札波羅熱核電廠已恢復供電。數小時前，該核電廠失去外部電力供應，必須使用備用發電機為反應爐冷卻。MOSCOW, Nov 8 (Reuters) - Power has been restored to the Russian-controlled Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in southeastern Ukraine, hours after the plant lost its external electricity supply and had to use backup generators for reactor cooling, the UN's nuclear watchdog said on Sunday.

札波羅熱核電廠並不發電，但需要由兩條外部線路供電，以維持核燃料冷卻。週日稍早，費羅斯普拉夫納（Ferosplavna）電力線斷線後，該廠失去場外電力供應。Zaporizhzhia, which does not produce electricity but needs power supplied by two external links to keep nuclear fuel cool, lost its off-site electricity supply earlier on Sunday after the Ferosplavna power line disconnected.

國際原子能總署表示，斷線原因和地點尚不清楚。IAEA並補充，自俄烏衝突爆發以來，這是該核電廠第27起此類事件。The International Atomic Energy Agency said that the cause and location of the disconnection were not known. The loss of power was the plant's 27th such incident since the beginning of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the IAEA added.

該核電廠由俄方任命的管理層先前表示，費羅斯普拉夫納線路已因「自動保護」而關閉，並補充說，廠區及監測區的輻射值正常。The plant's Russian-installed management had said the Ferosplavna line had been shut down by "automatic protection", adding that radiation levels on the site and in the surveillance zone were normal.

9月初，由IAEA斡旋的當地停火生效，以便進行維修、恢復札波羅熱核電廠的外部供電；當時該廠自8月20日起就一直沒有外部電力。In early September, a local ceasefire brokered by the IAEA took effect to allow repairs to restore external power to Zaporizhzhia, which at that time had been without it since August 20.

但IAEA在10月23日表示，主要的迪尼普羅夫斯卡（Dniprovska）電力線仍無法使用。But the IAEA said on October 23 that the main Dniprovska power line remained unavailable.

俄羅斯在戰爭最初幾週奪取這座核電廠。這場戰爭始於莫斯科2022年2月入侵其較小的鄰國；札波羅熱核電廠有6座反應爐，是歐洲最大核電廠。Russia seized the nuclear plant, Europe's largest with six reactors, in the first weeks of the war that began with Moscow's February 2022 invasion of its smaller neighbour.

此後，莫斯科與基輔經常相互指控對方採取危及核安全的軍事行動。Moscow and Kyiv have since regularly accused each other of military action that compromises nuclear safety.

（路透及班加羅爾Rishabh Jaiswal、Sumedha Mukherjee報導；Helen Popper、Bill Berkrot編輯）(Reporting by Reuters and Rishabh Jaiswal and Sumedha Mukherjee in Bengaluru; Editing by Helen Popper and Bill Berkrot)