川普稱美國看到結束俄羅斯在烏克蘭戰爭的「強烈意願」

史蒂夫・霍蘭（Steve Holland）、胡梅拉・帕穆克（Humeyra Pamuk）及卡尼什卡・辛赫（Kanishka Singh）報導By Steve Holland, Humeyra Pamuk and Kanishka Singh

華盛頓11月9日（路透社）——美國總統唐納・川普週一表示，華府看到結束俄羅斯在烏克蘭戰爭的「非常強烈意願」，且雙方都「打累了」。WASHINGTON, Nov 9 (Reuters) - US President Donald Trump said on Monday that Washington was seeing a "very strong inclination" towards ending Russia's war in Ukraine and that both sides were "tired of fighting."

在美國主導、預定於阿布達比舉行的三方會談前夕，川普在白宮告訴記者：「我們正在阿布達比就此進行非常好的對話。」"We're having a very good conversation about that in Abu Dhabi," Trump told reporters at the White House on the eve of US-led, three-sided talks scheduled in Abu Dhabi.

川普曾誓言在2025年1月就職時終結這場衝突，但這場始於2022年初俄羅斯全面入侵烏克蘭的戰爭，終戰目標至今仍難以實現。Trump had vowed to end the conflict when he took office in January 2025 but the goal to end the war that began with Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in early 2022 has remained elusive.

川普告訴記者：「我們也看到結束俄羅斯與烏克蘭（戰爭）的非常強烈意願。我們有參與其中。」"We're also seeing a very strong inclination to end Russia and Ukraine (war). We're involved in that," Trump told reporters.

一名美國官員週一稍早表示，在本週阿布達比會談前，俄羅斯與烏克蘭私下都對可能交換領土展現出一些彈性。Both Russia and Ukraine were showing some flexibility privately on the possible exchange of territory ahead of the talks in Abu Dhabi this week, a US official said earlier on Monday.

這名官員在週二展開的會談前向記者簡報時表示，對烏克蘭的安全保障將是討論的重大議題，包括可能為基輔提供類似北約（NATO）第五條款的防衛保障。The official, briefing reporters ahead of talks that begin on Tuesday, said security guarantees for Ukraine will be a major topic for the discussions, including the potential for a NATO-style Article 5 defense for Kyiv.

烏克蘭與俄羅斯在領土問題上都態度堅定。烏克蘭希望俄羅斯被迫退回兩國原本邊界，而俄羅斯總統普丁（Vladimir Putin）則希望取得整個頓巴斯地區。Both Ukraine and Russia have been adamant about territory. Ukraine wants Russia pushed back to the original border between the two countries, while Russian President Vladimir Putin wants to obtain all of the Donbas region.

但這名美國官員表示，雙方私下都展現出一些妥協的可能性。官員說，任何領土協議很可能會在談判最後階段、其他事項達成一致後才出現，這些事項包括戰後安全架構。But the US official said both sides are privately showing some potential for a compromise. Any territorial agreement would likely come at the end of negotiations once other items are agreed upon, including a postwar security architecture, the official said.

烏克蘭總統澤倫斯基（Volodymyr Zelenskiy）週一表示，烏克蘭在戰場上的成果以及俄羅斯損失增加，正在強化基輔的談判地位。Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said on Monday that Ukrainian battlefield successes and mounting Russian losses were strengthening Kyiv's position in negotiations.

這將是自2月以來首度旨在推動戰爭更接近結束的會談；這場戰爭至今已持續超過4年半。The talks will be the first since February aimed at bringing closer an end to the war, which has now been going for more than 4-1/2 years.

美國特使史蒂夫・威特科夫（Steve Witkoff）與賈瑞德・庫許納（Jared Kushner）將在阿布達比會談中主導美方斡旋工作，會談預定為期兩天。這名官員表示，兩名特使可能會在會談後某個時間前往俄羅斯，與普丁會面。US envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner are to lead US mediation efforts in the Abu Dhabi talks, which are scheduled for two days. The official said it was possible the envoys would travel to Russia at some point after the talks in order to meet with Putin.

這名官員指出，談判需要一些時間，但也表示，美方對於能否取得進展抱持謹慎樂觀。While noting that the negotiations would take some time, the official said there was cautious optimism on the US side that progress can be made.

近幾週來，澤倫斯基因美國總統決定購買俄羅斯柴油、暫停部分制裁，並呼籲基輔停止攻擊俄羅斯煉油廠，而與川普發生衝突。川普也曾要求更換澤倫斯基。Zelenskiy has clashed with Trump in recent weeks over decisions by the US president to buy Russian diesel, suspend some sanctions and call on Kyiv to halt attacks on Russian oil refineries. Trump has also called for Zelenskiy to be replaced.

這場戰爭長達1,200公里（775英里）的前線數月來大致維持不變，俄軍控制約20%的烏克蘭領土。The 1,200-km (775-mile) front line in the war has remained fairly static for many months, with Russian forces holding about 20% of Ukrainian territory.

（史蒂夫・霍蘭、胡梅拉・帕穆克及卡尼什卡・辛赫報導；Doina Chiacu、Bill Berkrot及Lincoln Feast編輯。）(Reporting by Steve Holland, Humeyra Pamuk and Kanishka Singh; Editing by Doina Chiacu, Bill Berkrot and Lincoln Feast.)