波蘭哀悼克拉科夫槍擊案罹難者，安全疑慮升高

卡羅爾・巴多哈爾、阿莉恰・蘇爾迪與卡茲佩爾・彭佩爾報導By Karol Badohal, Alicja Surdy and Kacper Pempel

克拉科夫，11月8日（路透社）—— 波蘭克拉科夫歷史悠久的中央廣場發生槍擊案，一名槍手殺害6人後，波蘭週日開始為期兩天的全國哀悼。政府表示，這起攻擊可能受到極右意識形態啟發。KRAKOW, Nov 8 (Reuters) - Poland began two days of national mourning on Sunday after a gunman killed six people in Krakow's historic main square, an attack the government said may have been inspired by far-right ideology.

週六的槍擊案震驚了這個一向自豪於比許多西歐鄰國更安全的國家，也在10月發生官員認為與網路煽動性內容有關的校園持刀攻擊後，加深民眾對極端觀點的憂慮。Saturday's shooting shocked a country that had prided itself on being safer than many of its Western European neighbours, and deepened public concern about extreme views following school stabbings in October that officials have linked to inflammatory content online.

不過，民族主義反對派政治人物質疑，政府稱極右意識形態可能導致這起造成16人受傷、另有多人喪生的槍擊案，其依據何在。Nationalist opposition politicians, however, questioned the grounds on which the government said far-right ideology could have led to the shooting that left 16 people wounded in addition to those killed.

地方當局表示，傷者包括兩名警察和疑似槍手本人；疑似槍手是一名24歲波蘭男子，目前仍在醫院，情況危急。Those hurt included two police officers and the suspected gunman, a 24-year-old Polish man. He remains in critical condition in hospital, local authorities said.

克拉科夫老城是聯合國教科文組織世界遺產，吸引全球各地遊客造訪。Krakow's old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that attracts visitors from around the globe.

罹難者中一人被確認為英國公民，另一人為奧地利人；傷者中則有5名外國籍人士，分別來自奧地利、英國、德國、葡萄牙和俄羅斯。One of the people who died was identified as a British citizen and another as Austrian, while five foreign nationals — from Austria, Britain, Germany, Portugal and Russia — were among the wounded.

嫌犯住處發現3具遺體與槍枝THREE BODIES AND GUNS WERE FOUND AT SUSPECT'S HOME

除克拉科夫中央廣場的6名死者外，警方還在嫌犯位於奧斯特羅維茨-聖十字的住處發現其父母與姊妹的遺體；該地位於克拉科夫以北約200公里（124英里）。In addition to the six killed in Krakow's main square, police found the bodies of the suspect's parents and sister at his home in Ostrowiec Swietokrzyski, about 200 km (124 miles) north of Krakow.

檢察官辦公室發言人丹尼爾・普羅科波維奇表示，奧斯特羅維茨-聖十字與克拉科夫的殺人案「很可能」由同一人犯下，但他也說，調查仍在進行中。Prosecutor's office spokesperson Daniel Prokopowicz said it was "highly likely" the killings in Ostrowiec Swietokrzyski and Krakow were carried out by the same person, but said investigations were ongoing.

普羅科波維奇說，嫌犯住處內3具遺體都有槍傷，當局並在該處查獲槍械及大量彈藥。Prokopowicz said the three bodies in the suspect's home had gunshot wounds and that firearms and a significant quantity of ammunition were recovered from the property.

內政部長馬爾欽・基爾文斯基週六表示，一切跡象都顯示攻擊者抱持「非常、非常激進的觀點」，並且「著迷於極右意識形態」，引發社會保守、民族主義的法律與公正黨（PiS）反應。Interior Minister Marcin Kierwinski on Saturday said everything points to the attacker having held "very, very radical views" and being "fascinated by far-right ideologies," prompting a reaction from the socially conservative and nationalist PiS.

「如果基爾文斯基誤導大眾，他就應該承擔政治後果。我們要求立即作出解釋，並公開他發表言論所依據的資訊，」法律與公正黨副黨魁普熱梅斯瓦夫・恰爾內克在X上寫道。"If Kierwinski has misinformed the public, he should face political consequences. We demand immediate explanations and access to information that he had based his statements on," Przemyslaw Czarnek, deputy head of PiS, wrote on X.

基爾文斯基週日表示，他不會收回先前說法，但針對槍手動機的調查仍在進行中。On Sunday, Kierwinski said he was not retracting his earlier statements, but that an investigation into the shooter's motive was ongoing.

他告訴TVN24電視台：「我們不是在下判斷。事情一開始總會有初步假設、資訊和證據……這些都是警方現在正在查證的事，我不會多加說明。沒有人在撤回任何說法。」"We are not passing judgement," he told broadcaster TVN24. "Always, there are initial hypotheses, information and evidence … These are things now being checked by the police and I will not elaborate. Nobody is walking anything back."

外界對嫌犯所知不多，只知道他屬於一個射擊俱樂部。Little is known about the suspect other than that he belonged to a shooting club.

街道封閉，悼念者留下蠟燭STREETS CLOSED AS MOURNERS LEAVE CANDLES

警方加強華沙及其他波蘭城市的維安。Police tightened security in Warsaw and other Polish cities.

在克拉科夫，老城的中央市集廣場——歐洲最大中世紀廣場之一——及周邊街道一度封閉，直到週日晚間稍晚才重新開放。附近許多咖啡館歇業，市政廳降半旗。In Krakow, the old town's main market square — one of the largest medieval squares in Europe — and the surrounding streets had been closed before reopening late on Sunday. Many nearby cafes were closed and flags at the city hall were at half-mast.

波蘭國家通訊社PAP報導，廣場上聖瑪麗教堂每小時傳統吹奏的小號聲，夜間暫停12小時以紀念罹難者，這是自1939年以來首次發生。The traditional hourly trumpet call from St Mary's church on the square had been suspended for 12 hours overnight to commemorate the dead, the first time this has happened since 1939, state news agency PAP reported.

在華沙，警方週六表示，他們正在人潮眾多、受遊客歡迎的區域加強維安措施。首都市中心歷史街區通往克拉科夫郊區街的街道已設置路障。In Warsaw, police said on Saturday they were strengthening security measures in busy areas popular with tourists. Barriers were installed on streets leading onto Krakowskie Przedmiescie street in the historic heart of the capital.

攻擊事件動搖安全感ATTACKS SHAKE SENSE OF SECURITY

在克拉科夫，當地居民和遊客週日談到他們的震驚。In Krakow, locals and tourists spoke of their shock on Sunday.

當地居民維托爾德・斯沃維科夫斯基說：「這對我來說很可怕，因為（這種事）竟然會發生在波蘭，因為波蘭從來沒有發生過這樣的事……我認為這可能是我國的一個新時代。」"This is terrible for me, that (this) can happen in Poland because it's never happened like this in Poland … I think that this can be a new era in my country," local resident Witold Slowikowski said.

在華沙，20歲咖啡館員工瑪麗亞表示，她聽到槍擊案消息時「幾乎哭了出來」。In Warsaw, Maria, a 20-year-old cafe employee, said she "almost burst into tears" when she heard about the shooting.

她說：「最近的事件——不只是這一起，而是近來發生的事情——真的正在影響我們的安全感。」"Recent events — not just this one, but things happening lately — are really affecting our sense of security," she said.

主要日報《共和報》（Rzeczpospolita）在社論中表示，這起大規模槍擊案讓「波蘭被視為安全之島的時代殘酷落幕」。Leading daily newspaper Rzeczpospolita said in an editorial that the mass shooting brought a "brutal end to an era in which Poland was considered an island of safety."

官員和民眾讚揚警方制伏槍手的行動；該名槍手持有一把半自動步槍。Officials and members of the public praised the actions of police officers who apprehended the gunman, who was armed with a semi-automatic rifle.

一名地方政府官員在記者會上表示，兩名警察在近距離交火後制伏槍手時受槍傷，目前已恢復意識。其中一人在救護人員抵達前，先在街上接受一名休假醫師的救命治療；兩人都已接受手術。The two officers who sustained gunshot wounds while overpowering the gunman after a close-range shootout have regained consciousness, a regional government official told a press conference. One had received life-saving treatment from an off-duty doctor on the street before paramedics arrived and both had undergone surgery.

35歲教師兼導遊亞歷山德拉・杜特卡說：「聽起來像煙火，但我們知道有些不對勁，於是整個人僵住。下一個瞬間，我就看到一大群人，像是數百人，朝我這邊跑來。他們顯然是在試圖逃離廣場。」"It sounded like fireworks, but we knew that something was off about it and we froze," said 35-year-old teacher and tour guide Aleksandra Dutka. "A split second later I could see a swarm of people, like hundreds of people, running towards me. They were obviously trying to flee the square."

（克拉科夫Jakub Porzycki與Fedja Grulovic、奧斯特羅維茨-聖十字Kacper Pempel、華沙Karol Badohal與Marek Strzelecki報導；Alan Charlish撰稿；Helen Popper、Barbara Lewis與Chris Reese編輯）(Reporting by Jakub Porzycki and Fedja Grulovic in Krakow, Kacper Pempel in Ostrowiec Swietokrzyski, Karol Badohal and Marek Strzelecki in Warsaw; Writing by Alan Charlish; Editing by Helen Popper, Barbara Lewis and Chris Reese)