新聞背景：升任前，史蒂芬・米勒設計了川普的移民鎮壓行動

華盛頓，11月6日（路透）——美國總統唐納・川普週五提拔史蒂芬・米勒（Stephen Miller）掌管白宮。米勒是川普部分最強硬移民政策與其他國內議題政策的設計者；此前，共和黨在本週期中選舉中失去國會控制權。WASHINGTON, Nov 6 (Reuters) - US President Donald Trump on Friday promoted Stephen Miller, the architect of some of his toughest policies on immigration and other domestic issues, to run his White House after Republicans lost control of Congress in this week's midterm elections.

以下是關於川普下一任白宮幕僚長的一些背景資料：Here are some facts about Trump's next White House chief of staff:

川普忠實支持者TRUMP LOYALIST

41歲的米勒在政治立場自由派的加州聖塔莫尼卡長大，但他在杜克大學學生報擔任專欄作家時，以好鬥的保守派形象聞名。2010年代擔任國會助理時，他很早就主張限制移民；當時，這並不是共和黨內的主流立場。Miller, 41, was raised in politically liberal Santa Monica, California, but developed a reputation as a combative conservative as a columnist at Duke University's student newspaper. As a congressional aide in the 2010s, he was an early advocate for restricting immigration at a time when that was not a mainstream position in the Republican Party.

他加入川普2016年總統競選團隊，隨後在川普第一任2017年至2021年任期內擔任顧問與演說撰稿人。川普在2020年大選落敗後，米勒創立保守派倡議團體「美國優先法律基金會」（America First Legal），並提出申訴，指控耐吉等公司歧視白人。He joined Trump's 2016 presidential campaign, then served as an adviser and speechwriter in his first 2017-2021 term. After Trump lost the 2020 election, Miller founded the conservative advocacy group America First Legal, filing complaints that accused companies such as Nike of discriminating against white people.

在川普第二任期內，米勒一直擔任副幕僚長與國土安全顧問。In Trump's second term, Miller has been deputy chief of staff and homeland security adviser.

他的妻子凱蒂・米勒（Katie Miller）是保守派播客主持人，也曾在川普第一屆政府擔任通訊幕僚。His wife, Katie Miller, is a conservative podcaster and former communications aide in Trump's first administration.

移民鎮壓IMMIGRATION CRACKDOWN

米勒最廣為人知的，是推動川普第二任期的移民鎮壓行動，並設定每日逮捕3000人的目標——遠高於前幾任政府的水準。他一直推動美國移民暨海關執法局（ICE）鎖定任何在美國非法居留的人，而不只是有犯罪紀錄者。Miller is best known for driving the immigration crackdown of Trump's second term, setting a target of 3,000 arrests per day — far above levels under previous administrations. He has pushed US Immigration and Customs Enforcement to target anybody in the country illegally, not just those with criminal records.

在米勒表示該機構應鎖定家得寶（Home Depot）門市後，日工聚集的家得寶據點成為ICE逮捕行動的熱點。Home Depot locations where day laborers gather became hotbeds for ICE arrests after Miller said the agency should target the stores.

1月，一名邊境巡邏隊探員在明尼亞波利斯開槍擊斃美國公民亞歷克斯・普雷蒂（Alex Pretti）數小時後，米勒在社群媒體上稱他是「本土恐怖分子」與「未遂刺客」，儘管路透查證影片顯示，普雷蒂手中拿的是手機，而不是槍。米勒後來表示，涉事探員「可能沒有遵守」規程。Hours after a Border Patrol agent fatally shot US citizen Alex Pretti in Minneapolis in January, Miller called him a "domestic terrorist" and "would-be assassin" on social media, even though Reuters-verified video showed Pretti holding a cell phone, not a gun. Miller later said the agents involved "may not have been following" protocol.

除了執法之外，米勒也是終止出生公民權的高調倡議者，並譴責最高法院駁回該提案的裁決是該院史上「最具破壞性、最荒謬的判決之一」。Beyond enforcement, Miller has been a vocal advocate for ending birthright citizenship, and denounced the Supreme Court's ruling that rejected that proposal as "one of the most destructive and outrageous decisions" in the court's history.

在該裁決之後，米勒宣布禁止「生育旅遊」，試圖阻止人們前往美國生產。Miller announced a ban on "birth tourism" after that ruling, seeking to prevent people from coming to the United States to deliver babies.

其他議題OTHER ISSUES

米勒在總統許多其他優先事項上也一直是重要發聲者，包括反制多元化倡議，以及鎖定跨性別權利。一名知情人士去年表示，他是少數負責核准所有行政命令的白宮幕僚之一。Miller also has been a prominent voice on many of the president's other priorities, including countering diversity initiatives and targeting transgender rights. He is one of a small group of White House staffers who approve all executive orders, a person familiar with the matter said last year.

米勒在與伊朗戰爭上的說法呼應了川普的修辭。他在衝突初期表示，美國與以色列的打擊已摧毀德黑蘭的領導階層與軍事能力。後來，他宣揚停火成果，並於7月在福斯新聞表示，一些伊朗官員「迫切」希望達成和平協議。Miller has echoed Trump's rhetoric on the war with Iran, saying in the early weeks of the conflict that US and Israeli strikes had wiped out Tehran's leadership class and military capacity. Later, he touted a ceasefire and said on Fox News in July that some Iranian officials are "desperate" to strike a peace deal.

米勒在其他領域也主張採取強硬外交政策。Miller has advocated for an aggressive foreign policy in other arenas as well.

他在1月拒絕排除以軍事行動取得格陵蘭的可能性，並在前總統尼古拉斯・馬杜洛（Nicolas Maduro）1月遭逮捕後表示，美國正在「治理委內瑞拉」。他支持美軍攻擊涉嫌運毒者。「這些人是恐怖分子，他們將會被殺死，」他在2025年10月說。He declined to rule out military action to acquire Greenland in January and said the US was "running Venezuela" after the capture of former President Nicolas Maduro in January. He has backed the US military's attacks on suspected drug smugglers. "These are terrorists and they’re going to be killed," he said in October 2025.

據匿名受訪者表示，在波多黎各的一項調查未發現證據後，米勒推動擴大該調查，以證明一項已遭推翻、關於投票機遭駭的說法。Miller pushed to expand a probe in Puerto Rico to prove a discredited theory about hacked voting machines after it found no evidence, according to people who spoke on the condition of anonymity.

他與白宮預算主任羅素・沃特（Russell Vought）在期中選舉前數月合作，研擬川普無須國會批准即可自行採取的行政行動。With White House budget director Russell Vought, he has worked for months ahead of the midterm elections on executive actions that Trump can take on his own without approval from Congress.

（安迪・沙利文報導；塞爾吉奧・農編輯）(Reporting by Andy Sullivan; Editing by Sergio Non)