Myanmar's hot-air balloon festival blends heritage, unity with joy

In one of Myanmar's most spectacular events, the Taunggyi Hot-Air Balloon Festival, the balloons represent tradition, respect, and joy. It preserves Myanmar's unique traditions while supporting local livelihoods.

This year, over 360 daytime balloons and 81 nighttime balloons are set to be released, with about 60 judges overseeing the competition.

TAUNGGYI, Myanmar, Nov. 1 (Xinhua) -- Under the vast blue sky of Taunggyi in Myanmar's Shan state, thousands of spectators gathered Thursday night to witness one of Myanmar's most spectacular events, the Taunggyi Hot-Air Balloon Festival.

As colorful balloons ascended into the crisp mountain air, they carried a deep sense of pride, tradition, and unity that has defined the city for generations.

For Aung Tin Myo, 62, pro-rector of Taunggyi University and chief judge of this year's hot-air balloon competition, the event is more than just artistry. It's a celebration of national identity.

"We judge the hot-air balloons based on their structure, discipline, height, beauty, and charm," he explained. "It is significant not only for Taunggyi residents but also for all people of Myanmar. It brings unity, happiness, and valuable lessons."

He added that while hot-air balloons may seem outdated in the age of modern technology, their cultural value remains timeless. "These balloons represent tradition, respect, and joy. Every year, people from all walks of life come together and enjoy the festival. It's beautiful," he said.

Among the festival's longtime participants is U Tint Swe, 78, a seasoned balloon expert who has taken part for over three decades. This year, he serves as the event's commentator, explaining how the balloons are released.

"I've been joining the festival for about 35 years, and I'm always happy to participate," he said. "Hot-air balloon releasing originated here in Taunggyi, so it means a lot to me to keep the tradition alive."

He noted that residents are deeply passionate about the craft. "During the season, they work day and night on their balloons, sometimes even skipping meals," he laughed.

This year, over 360 daytime balloons and 81 nighttime balloons are set to be released, with about 60 judges overseeing the competition, he said.

Among the different types, "Seinnapan" and "Nya Meekyi" are the most impressive and expensive nighttime balloons. Seinnapan balloons, made of paper and standing about 38 feet tall, glow with colorful cellophane lanterns that form dazzling patterns as they rise. Nya Meekyi balloons, slightly smaller, are packed with fireworks that burst in vivid displays lasting about 15 minutes.

For local teams, the festival is a time to showcase skill and teamwork. U Kyaw Zaw, 71, from the Lu Kae Team, who has participated for over 30 years, said, "If the winds are strong, it's hard to release the balloons. We believe that launching them can drive away misfortune and bring prosperity."

Women also play an important role. Ma Thitsar Swe, 45, shared, "We cheer for our team and dance during the event. It's such a joyful experience."

Ko Soe Win, 51, leader of the Zwe Lu Nge Team, emphasized unity. "Our balloons require at least 150 team members. We have about 250 people on our team," he said, inviting visitors to experience the festival.

Even the younger generation is involved. Sai Kyaw Thet Han, 15, from the same team, said, "I've been helping out for about three years now. I assist the older members, and it makes me very happy."

An official from the Southern Shan State Traditional Hot-Air Balloon Professionals Association said the main goal of the festival is to preserve Myanmar's unique traditions while supporting local livelihoods. The contests also help boost small businesses.

For vendors like Zaw Myo Htet, 36, who traveled from Mandalay to sell LED feather crowns, the festival is both fun and profitable. "I love watching the balloons. I can make money and enjoy the festival at the same time," he said.

Similarly, Nan Pan Phyu, 44, from Hopong, sold handcrafted bamboo products. "It makes me happy to see the balloons and share my work with others," she said.

Dating back to 1894, this year's festival was officially opened on Wednesday by Shan State Chief Minister U Aung Aung. He urged unity among all ethnic groups to preserve the tradition of Myanmar.

Running for eight days until Nov. 5 this year, the Taunggyi Hot-Air Balloon Festival continues to light up the skies every full moon of Tazaungmon, the eighth month of the Myanmar calendar.■