吉利以4分鐘電動車充電與AI迎戰比亞迪

記者 Ju-min ParkBy Ju-min Park

中國寧波，9月23日（路透社）——中國吉利週三推出一套可在短短4分鐘內為電動車充電的系統，以回應競爭對手比亞迪（BYD）帶來的挑戰；這是業界最快的充電速度。NINGBO, China, Sept 23 (Reuters) - China's Geely responded to the challenge posed by rival BYD on Wednesday with a system that can charge an EV in just four minutes, the industry's fastest speed.

吉利也推出新一代電動車電池，以及升級版銀河E5純電SUV，力圖在中國提振銷售；截至8月，中國電動車銷量已連續11個月下滑。Geely also introduced a next-generation electric vehicle battery and an upgraded Galaxy E5 pure-electric SUV as it seeks to revive sales in China, where EV sales declined for 11 consecutive months through August.

中國電動車市場已進入科技戰，車廠為吸引買家，正在智慧駕駛系統、續航里程及超高速充電能力上競爭。China's EV market has moved into a battle over technology, with automakers competing on intelligent driving systems, range and ultra-fast charging capabilities to attract buyers.

吉利表示，在2.2兆瓦充電基礎設施與高倍率電池容量支撐下，其新系統可在一般環境溫度下，於4.5分鐘內將車輛電量從10%充至70%，並在8分40秒內從10%充至97%。Supported by a 2.2-megawatt charging infrastructure and a high-rate battery capacity, Geely said its new setup can charge a vehicle from 10% to 70% in 4.5 minutes, and from 10% to 97% in 8 minutes and 40 seconds under normal ambient temperatures.

吉利高層張德旺在發表會上告訴路透社：「目前充電速度已經接近物理極限，未來追求更快速度所帶來的邊際增益會愈來愈小。」"Current charging speeds are already approaching the physical limit, and the marginal gains from pursuing even faster speeds in the future will become increasingly small," Geely executive Zhang Dewang told Reuters at the launch event.

為確保在如此高功率下的穩定性與安全性，吉利正將AI部署到雲端與車載系統。To ensure stability and safety under such high power, Geely is deploying AI across cloud and on-vehicle systems.

吉利使用雲端數位孿生模擬，搭配直接部署在電動車上的深度學習模型，以監測電池健康狀態、管理熱控制，並預測潛在風險。It uses cloud-based twin simulations paired with deep-learning models deployed directly on the EV to monitor battery health, manage thermal control, and predict potential hazards.

這項新技術是吉利對比亞迪等競爭對手積極行動的直接回應。這些對手已大舉投資閃充與兆瓦級充電網路，以緩解續航焦慮並爭取顧客。The new technology is Geely's direct response to aggressive moves by rivals such as BYD, which have invested heavily in flash-charging and megawatt-level charging networks to ease range anxiety and win customers.

今年稍早，比亞迪發表新一代閃充系統，可在9分鐘內將電池電量從10%充至97%。德意志銀行引述與比亞迪管理層會議內容表示，比亞迪計畫在2028年前建置9萬座充電站。Earlier this year, BYD unveiled a new generation flash-charging system that can charge a battery from 10% to 97% in nine minutes. It plans to build 90,000 stations by 2028, Deutsche Bank has said, citing a meeting with BYD's management.

吉利的張德旺表示，未來更廣泛的充電生態系將類似傳統加油站，擁有多元品牌；他並補充，多方共同發展基礎設施，將加速快充網路在全球推展。Geely's Zhang said the broader charging ecosystem would in the future resemble traditional gasoline stations with diverse brands, adding that multi-party infrastructure development will accelerate the global rollout of fast-charging networks.

（Ju-min Park 報導；Miyoung Kim 和 Alexander Smith 編輯）(Reporting by Ju-min Park; Editing by Miyoung Kim and Alexander Smith)