北約最高指揮官稱，北約因應俄羅斯威脅加強情報分享

沙賓・西伯德報導By Sabine Siebold

9月24日（路透社）——北大西洋公約組織（NATO，北約）最高指揮官週四告訴路透社，面對一連串顯然與俄羅斯有關的破壞行動及其他事件，北約正加強情報分享，但對於處理莫斯科構成的任何威脅，北約應保持「冷靜且有信心」。Sept 24 (Reuters) - NATO is stepping up intelligence-sharing in response to a wave of sabotage and other incidents apparently linked to Russia but should be "calm and confident" that it can handle any threat posed by Moscow, the alliance's top commander told Reuters on Thursday.

美國空軍上將格林克維奇（Alexus Grynkewich）發表上述談話之前，丹麥國防情報局警告，俄羅斯未來幾個月可能會加強對西方的混合戰。混合戰一詞涵蓋多種攻擊形式，其程度低於傳統軍事攻擊。The comments by US Air Force General Alexus Grynkewich came after Denmark's defence intelligence service warned that Russia was likely to intensify a hybrid war — a term that covers a range of attacks below the level of a conventional military assault — against the West in the coming months.

丹麥情報單位還說，莫斯科對一個或多個與俄羅斯接壤的北約國家發動有限軍事攻擊的風險「雖低但正在上升」。The Danish service added there was "a low but growing risk" that Moscow might launch a limited military attack against one or several NATO countries that border Russia.

談到近幾週一連串事件時，北約歐洲盟軍最高司令格林克維奇說：「這令人擔憂。」這些事件包括德國萊比錫／哈勒機場遭企圖以無人機攻擊，以及一艘俄羅斯船隻朝丹麥軍用直升機發射照明彈。"It's concerning," Grynkewich, NATO's Supreme Allied Commander Europe, said of a string of incidents in recent weeks including an attempted drone attack at Germany's Leipzig/Halle Airport and a Russian ship firing flares towards a Danish military helicopter.

他補充說：「但我們應該保持冷靜且有信心；身為史上最強大的聯盟，我們擁有所需的工具，也具備所需的機制，足以管理這裡的風險。」"But we should be calm and confident that we as an alliance, the most powerful alliance in history, have the tools that we need and have the mechanisms that we need in order to manage the risk here," he added.

莫斯科一再否認參與北約國家的混合戰或破壞行動，也否認策劃任何對抗。Moscow has repeatedly denied any involvement in hybrid warfare or sabotage operations in NATO countries, or plotting any confrontation.

將軍表示，普丁最好別「在我任內」試圖發動攻擊PUTIN BETTER NOT TRY ATTACK 'ON MY WATCH', GENERAL SAYS

格林克維奇是在前往維吉尼亞州諾福克一處北約總部出席指揮權交接典禮途中，接受路透社電話訪問時作出上述表示。在該典禮中，一名英國陸軍將領將接替一名美國海軍中將。Grynkewich was speaking in a phone interview with Reuters en route to a change-of-command ceremony at a NATO headquarters in Norfolk, Virginia, where a British army general is taking over from a US Navy vice admiral.

被問及俄羅斯對北約領土發動有限攻擊的風險時，格林克維奇強調北約已準備好因應任何這類突發狀況，並說這種事態發展「不太可能，但我們不能排除」。Asked about the risk of a limited Russian attack on NATO territory, Grynkewich stressed the alliance's readiness for any such contingency, saying such a development was "unlikely but something that we can't rule out".

知情人士依據相關數據表示，美國在與伊朗的戰爭中已耗用全球庫存中相當大一部分高精準長程飛彈。對於有人認為俄羅斯總統普丁可能因此看到攻擊北約的機會，格林克維奇予以駁斥。Grynkewich dismissed suggestions that Russian President Vladimir Putin might see an opportunity to strike at NATO, given that the US has used up much of its global stockpile of highly accurate long-range missiles in the war with Iran, according to people familiar with the data.

他說：「絕對不會。他最好別在我任內嘗試。」他並補充說，北約完全有能力捍衛其每一寸領土。"Absolutely not. He better not try it on my watch," he said, adding NATO was well positioned to defend every inch of its territory.

「如果我們從目前所處階段往前推進，並開始看到新浮現的威脅，我有信心自己現在已取得所需權限，可以採取行動嚇阻任何針對聯盟的侵略。」"If we proceed from the phase we're in and we start to see emerging threats, I'm confident that I have the authorities now that I need in order to take actions to deter any aggression against the alliance."

歐洲國家承擔更大角色之際，北約正處於變革之中NATO IN MIDST OF CHANGE AS EUROPEANS TAKE GREATER ROLE

諾福克指揮權移交給歐洲指揮官，是更大範圍調整的一部分，符合美國總統川普要求歐洲國家為自身安全承擔更多責任的主張。這項調整也將使一名歐洲人接掌北約位於那不勒斯的聯合部隊司令部。The handover of Norfolk to a European commander is part of a broader reshuffle in keeping with US President Donald Trump's demands that European nations take more responsibility for their own security. It will also see a European taking charge of NATO's Joint Force Command in Naples.

北約諾福克聯合部隊司令部負責北極與北歐地區的行動，也負責保護跨大西洋補給路線。NATO's Joint Force Command Norfolk is responsible for operations in the Arctic and northern Europe as well as protecting transatlantic resupply routes.

美國正持續檢討駐歐部隊，引發歐洲盟友關切。格林克維奇試圖安撫盟友，表示隨著歐洲承擔更大角色，華府將繼續向北約「提供關鍵但更有限的能力」。Attempting to reassure European allies concerned about an ongoing review of US forces on the continent, Grynkewich said Washington would continue "to provide critical but more limited capabilities" to NATO as Europeans took on a greater role.

他說，至於將有多少美軍留在歐洲，以及「可能重新部署的能力為何」，目前「沒有預設結果」。目前約有8萬名美軍駐紮在歐洲。He said there was "no predetermined outcome" in terms of how many US troops would remain in Europe and "what the capabilities are that might relocate". About 80,000 US troops are currently based on the continent.

北約自1949年成立以來一直由美國主導。川普一再威脅退出北約，指控歐洲人在安全上搭便車。Trump has repeatedly threatened to leave NATO, which has been dominated by the US since its establishment in 1949, accusing Europeans of being free-riders on security.

（沙賓・西伯德報導；安德魯・葛雷與莉莉・拜耳補充報導；安德魯・赫文斯編輯）(Reporting by Sabine Siebold; Additional reporting by Andrew Gray and Lili Bayer; Editing by Andrew Heavens)