伊朗官員稱伊朗與美國和談仍相距甚遠；裴澤斯基安誓言不投降

記者：帕麗莎・哈菲齊、胡梅拉・帕穆克與賈娜・舒凱爾By Parisa Hafezi, Humeyra Pamuk and Jana Choukeir

聯合國／杜拜，9月23日（路透）— 伊朗一名高階官員週三告訴路透，伊朗與美國在如何結束兩國戰爭方面仍相距甚遠，但外交努力必須持續。此前，伊朗總統在聯合國大會表示，德黑蘭絕不會向美國壓力投降。UNITED NATIONS/DUBAI, Sept 23 (Reuters) - Iran and the United States remain far apart on how to end their war but diplomacy must continue, a senior Iranian official told Reuters on Wednesday, after Iran's president told the UN General Assembly that Tehran would never surrender to US pressure.

伊朗總統馬蘇德・裴澤斯基安在紐約發表演說時，譴責美國總統唐納・川普展現出他所稱的「霸凌心態跡象」。川普週二在同一場合威脅要「消滅」伊朗。Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, in his speech in New York, condemned what he called "signs of a bullying mentality" from US President Donald Trump, who had used the same forum on Tuesday to threaten to "annihilate" Iran.

在這場年度聯合國會議上，雙方相互較勁的演說前後夾著數月來美國與伊朗之間首次穿梭談判；不過，就結束戰爭而言，雙方似乎都未在公開立場上作出讓步。The duelling speeches at the annual UN gathering bookended the first shuttle talks between the US and Iran for months, though they appeared to have yielded no concessions in the public stance of either side towards ending the war.

這名要求匿名的伊朗高階官員說，德黑蘭正在審視華府對其和平提案的回應；伊朗提案優先要求解除美國對伊朗港口的海上封鎖，並重開荷姆茲海峽。The senior Iranian official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said Tehran was reviewing Washington's response to its peace proposals, which prioritise lifting a US naval blockade on Iranian ports and reopening the Strait of Hormuz.

這名官員說：「伊朗與美國的立場之間仍有許多分歧，但外交仍在持續。」"There are still many differences between the Iranian and US positions, but diplomacy is continuing," the official said.

美國國務卿盧比歐週三告訴記者，與伊朗達成協議需要在一段時間內付出艱苦努力，並補充說川普也有軍事選項。US Secretary of State Marco Rubio told reporters on Wednesday that a deal with Iran would involve hard work over a period of time, adding that Trump also had military options.

美國也表示，週三過後將對任何允許伊朗航班的國家祭出所謂次級制裁。伊朗最高國家安全委員會祕書穆赫辛・雷札伊告訴國營電視台，若鄰國停止伊朗航班，伊朗將確保這些國家的機場無法運作。The US has also said it will impose so-called secondary sanctions against any country that allows Iranian flights after Wednesday. Mohsen Rezaei, secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, told state TV Iran would ensure neighbouring countries' airports could not function if they stop Iranian flights.

總統稱伊朗「不會向壓力低頭」IRAN 'WILL NOT BOW TO PRESSURE', PRESIDENT SAYS

裴澤斯基安在對193個會員國組成的大會發表演說時，聚焦於美國對伊朗港口的封鎖，以及荷姆茲海峽。戰前，全球五分之一的石油與液化天然氣運輸都經由這條海峽。In his address to the 193-member General Assembly, Pezeshkian homed in on the US blockade of Iranian ports and on the Strait of Hormuz, conduit for a fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas shipments before the war.

他說：「不可能所有人都從荷姆茲海峽受益，卻不讓我們使用這條水道航運。敵對艦隊長期部署、戰爭擴大，都不會帶來和平。」"It cannot be the case that everyone benefits from the Strait of Hormuz while we are denied access to shipping through this waterway. The permanent deployment of hostile fleets and the expansion of the war will not lead to peace," he said.

他並說：「伊朗人民不會向壓力低頭。」"The Iranian people will not bow to pressure," he added.

伊朗希望對海峽行使控制權，並向使用海峽的船隻收費。華府拒絕此一主張，並表示海峽必須對國際航運完全開放。Iran wants to exert control over the strait and collect fees from ships that use it. Washington rejects this and says the strait must remain fully open to international shipping.

交易員權衡裴澤斯基安與川普的談話，油價週三在震盪交易中上漲近2%。Oil prices were up almost 2% on Wednesday in choppy trade as traders weighed the comments of Pezeshkian and Trump.

川普週二主張，他已阻止德黑蘭取得核武；若未能達成協議以結束衝突，他可以「消滅伊斯蘭共和國」。Trump on Tuesday argued that he had prevented Tehran from obtaining a nuclear weapon and could "annihilate the Islamic Republic" if no deal is reached to end the conflict.

裴澤斯基安週三重申伊朗立場，表示伊朗並未尋求核武。Pezeshkian on Wednesday reiterated Iran's line that it is not seeking nuclear weapons.

伊朗與美國官員週二舉行了自7月停火破裂以來已知的首次間接談判，伊朗外交部長阿拉奇與美國特使史蒂夫・威特科夫、賈里德・庫許納透過調解人溝通。Iranian and US officials held their first known indirect talks on Tuesday since a ceasefire collapsed in July, with Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi and US envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner communicating through mediators.

伊朗外交部發言人貝卡伊說，德黑蘭透過卡達調解人與華府進行兩小時訊息往來，期間已傳達條件。這些條件包括各條戰線停戰、美國停止「侵略行為」，以及釋放遭凍結的伊朗資產。Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei said Tehran had conveyed conditions during a two-hour exchange of messages with Washington via a Qatari mediator. These included an end to the war on all fronts, a halt to US "acts of aggression" and the release of frozen Iranian assets.

伊朗強硬派抗拒外交動作IRAN HARDLINERS RESIST DIPLOMATIC MOVES

在紐約的外交接觸，引發伊朗強硬派相關媒體反彈。The diplomatic contact in New York caused a backlash in Iranian media associated with hardliners.

與革命衛隊有關的半官方塔斯尼姆通訊社刊出一篇評論文章，稱阿拉奇與威特科夫、庫許納接觸是錯誤之舉，是「送給川普的一份大禮」，因為伊朗已經傳達自身條件。An opinion piece run by the semi-official Tasnim news agency, associated with the Revolutionary Guards, said Araqchi was wrong to have contacts with Witkoff and Kushner, "a major gift to Trump", as Iran had already conveyed its terms.

伊朗消息人士告訴路透，代表團已接獲最高國家安全委員會命令，不得與美方人員面對面會晤。最高國家安全委員會成員包括由最高領袖阿亞圖拉穆吉塔巴・哈米尼選定的人士。哈米尼在接替其父後尚未公開露面；他的父親在戰爭第一天喪生。Iranian sources told Reuters the delegation had been ordered not to meet the Americans face-to-face by the Supreme National Security Council, a body that includes figures selected by Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, the supreme leader. Khamenei has yet to appear in public since replacing his father, who was killed on the war's first day.

一名採訪此行的伊朗記者告訴路透，一些強硬派認為，此次紐約之行本身就是對遇害領袖阿里・哈米尼記憶的侮辱。One Iranian journalist covering the visit told Reuters that some hardliners viewed the trip to New York itself as an insult to the memory of the slain leader, Ali Khamenei.

這場戰爭由川普於2月與以色列共同以「史詩怒火行動」之名發動，已持續近7個月，造成數千人死亡、擾亂全球能源供應，並蔓延至區域內其他國家，尤其是黎巴嫩，近期則延燒至葉門。The war, launched by Trump in February alongside Israel as "Operation Epic Fury", has lasted nearly seven months, killing thousands of people, disrupting global energy supplies and spreading to other countries in the region — particularly to Lebanon and more recently to Yemen.

在荷姆茲海峽最新通報的攻擊中，英國海事安全機構英國海上貿易行動辦公室（UKMTO）表示，一艘貨船遭投射物擊中，造成2名船員傷亡。船員已撤離，該船起火並漂流。In the latest reported attack in the Strait of Hormuz, Britain's UKMTO maritime security agency said a cargo ship had been hit by projectiles, causing two casualties among the crew. The crew was evacuated and the ship was on fire and adrift.

儘管攻擊幾乎每天發生，近幾週通過海峽的航運量已有回升。產油國向航運公司支付高達貨物價值四分之一的費用，讓船隻承擔戰時風險，關閉應答器航經海峽，之後再於海峽另一側把原油轉運至其他船隻。Despite near-daily attacks, traffic through the strait has picked up in recent weeks. Oil producers pay shipping companies fees of as much as a quarter of a cargo's value to take the wartime risk of sailing through the strait with transponders switched off, before transferring crude to other vessels on the far side.

阿拉伯聯合大公國的出口已恢復至戰前水準，沙烏地阿拉伯也已售出本月及下月合計6000萬桶海灣石油，交付地點在海峽之外的阿曼外海。Exports from the United Arab Emirates have already recovered to pre-war levels, and Saudi Arabia has sold 60 million barrels of Gulf oil for both this month and next, to be delivered beyond the strait off the coast of Oman.

儘管如此，估計仍有三分之一的海灣石油未進入全球供應。短缺尤其衝擊柴油等石油產品，造成通膨、推升利率，並傷害川普所屬共和黨。Nevertheless, a third of Gulf oil is estimated to be missing from global supplies. Shortages have particularly hit refined products such as diesel, causing inflation, pushing up interest rates and hurting Trump's Republicans.

（路透各分社報導；彼得・格拉夫與蓋瑞斯・瓊斯撰稿；蘿絲・羅素與菲莉帕・弗萊徹編輯）(Reporting by Reuters bureauxWriting by Peter Graff and Gareth JonesEditing by Ros Russell and Philippa Fletcher)